Means for Disease Control houseplants
Oksihom - contains copper oxychloride and oksadiksil. Contact-systemic fungicide for the prevention and combating diseases of garden plants and pot crops. It is effective against late blight, macrosporiosis, bacterial black spot, septariose, mildew and Downy Mildew. The drug is not phytotoxic. Produced in powder form in bags for 4 years to divorce 1 packet (4 g) in 2 liters of water. Plants are sprayed on the need for up to three times at intervals of 10-14 days. The drug is moderately dangerous to humans and animals (III class of danger). |
Trichodermine - biological means to protect plants from fungal and bacterial diseases. Trichodermine consists of spores of the soil fungus Trichoderma lignorum (at least 2 billion spores per 1 g.) and crushed grain substrate. Trichodermine can suppress more than 60 species of pathogens that cause diseases such as root and fruit rots, seed infection, macrosporiosis, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia blight, and others trichodermine improves soil fertility and stimulates root nutrition of plants, increases seed germination. The product comes in powder form in packages of 10 г. Applied drug trichodermine in an aqueous solution. To prepare a suspension of seed soaking 10 g trichodermine to 1 liter of water, which can withstand the seeds. For watering plants trichodermine bred as 10 g / l, watering the roots, but no more than ordinary irrigation. Spraying diluted 10 g to 5 liters of water. You can make a drug for prophylaxis in transplantation of plants - on the tip of a knife in a pot about 25 cm in diameter. You can add tirhodermin in water for rooting cuttings, especially located to decay, such as Saintpaulia. The prepared aqueous solution trichodermine can be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of 5 ° C not more than 1 month, but before applying let it warm up to room temperature.
Bordeaux liquid - one of the most powerful means to combat fungal or bacterial diseases. For the preparation of Bordeaux liquid is recommended to use quicklime in the form of lumps or pushonki. To prepare the 3-percent solution of liquid Bordeaux need 300 grams of quicklime (lime pre-quench water) and the same amount of copper sulfate to 10 liters of solution. Copper sulfate and lime in every single dish is not an iron dissolved in 2-3 liters of hot water, then the volume of each solution was adjusted to 5 liters, using very cold water. Mortar filter through double cheesecloth, and then a solution of copper sulfate stream poured with constant stirring in a mortar.
The mixture should have a beautiful bright blue color and does not contain excess copper. As the poison in this drug acts copper, lime is introduced as an acid neutralizer. If you add the lime is less than you need, you can burn the plant. To determine the acidity of the liquid it is immersed in an iron nail. In the case of an acid reaction after 3-4 minutes the iron surface is covered with red patina copper. In neutral and alkaline reaction of red plaque is formed. Reaction Bordeaux fluid can also set the breakdown of a litmus test. When the acid reaction of blue litmus paper red, and alkaline red - blue.
The solution should be used in daily cooking. Within one day you can save it, adding sugar (5-10 g per 10 liters).
These high proportions of substances - get a very strong solution, as used on heavily infested plants. Generally, houseplants recommend these proportions: 100g of copper and lime to 10l of water.
Bona Forte fungicide - from fungal diseases for all houseplants. Effective against pathogens of powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases. Description of product Maxim - systemic fungicide to protect plants from diseases and disinfection of the soil. Especially effective against Fusarium, rot, root rot, Verticillium wilt, mold, etc. Issued in 2ml ampoules. To prepare working solution of 1 ampoule (2 ml) diluted at 1-2L of water. Under the plant 50-100ml of prepared solution. Evenly watered soil or sprayed. This drug is moderately dangerous to humans and animals (III class of danger). Not phytotoxic. Working solution loses its properties after 24 hours.
Fundazol - systemic fungicide to protect plants from diseases (leaf spot, powdery mildew, etc.). Issued in packs of 10g. To prepare working solution of 1 sachet diluted in 10 liters of water. Evenly spray the leaves. This drug is of low toxicity to humans and animals (IV class of danger).
Speed - systemic fungicide. Contains difenokonazol. Used against powdery mildew and scab. Be grown 0,2 - 0,3 ml to 1 liter of water. The action of the drug persists for about two weeks. Storbi - fungicide. Contains krezoksim-methyl. Used against powdery mildew, peronosporosis, rust. Be grown 0.4 ml per 1 liter of water.
Vectra - fungicide. Contains bromukonazol. Used against powdery mildew, septariose, rot. Be grown 0,2 - 0,3 ml to 1 liter of water. The action of the drug persists for about two weeks.
Fitosporin-M - biofungitsid to protect plants from fungal and bacterial diseases. Absolutely harmless to plants, ie not phytotoxic, low toxicity to humans and animals (IV class of danger). Available in a homogeneous paste is dark brown. The product is stored for a long time and very economical. To prepare working solution of 1 part of paste dissolved in 2 parts water. Then take 1 tablespoon of the working solution and diluted in 10 liters of water, and already this solution is poured over the soil. Spraying the leaves take 1 teaspoon of the working solution and diluted to 10 liters of water. For seed and corms take 4 drops of a working solution in a glass of water.
Sulfur colloid - its products are insecticide-fungicides. Used in an aqueous solution to combat powdery mildew, anthracnose, askohitozom, as well as with ticks. 50-100g of sulfur is diluted in 10 liters of water, can hold about 5 treatments at intervals of 2 weeks.
Topaz - systemic fungicide. Contains penkonazol. Used against powdery mildew and rust. Be grown 0.1 product in 1 liter of water. The action of the drug persists for about two weeks. Agat-25K - a biological agent to protect plants from disease and increase yields. Increases seed germination, increases root development. Suitable for horticultural crops, but has been successfully used for indoor plants as a preventative tool and a light fertilizer. Active ingredient - inactivated bacteria Pseudomonas aureofaciens, biologically active substances of plant and microbial origin, macro-and micronutrients. Available in a fluid paste in bottles of 10g. 1 scoop drug is diluted in 3 liters of water until dissolved, then the plants are sprayed with three or four times with an interval of 20 days.